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How significant are the public dimensions of faculty work in review, promotion and tenure documents?
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CC BY
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Much of the work done by faculty at both public and private universities has significant public dimensions: it is often paid for by public funds; it is often aimed at serving the public good; and it is often subject to public evaluation. To understand how the public dimensions of faculty work are valued, we analyzed review, promotion, and tenure documents from a representative sample of 129 universities in the US and Canada. Terms and concepts related to public and community are mentioned in a large portion of documents, but mostly in ways that relate to service, which is an undervalued aspect of academic careers. Moreover, the documents make significant mention of traditional research outputs and citation-based metrics: however, such outputs and metrics reward faculty work targeted to academics, and often disregard the public dimensions. Institutions that seek to embody their public mission could therefore work towards changing how faculty work is assessed and incentivized.

Subject:
Applied Science
Information Science
Material Type:
Reading
Provider:
eLife
Author:
Carol Muñoz Nieves
Erin C McKiernan
Gustavo E Fischman
Juan P Alperin
Lesley A Schimanski
Meredith T Niles
Date Added:
08/07/2020
Linking to Data - Effect on Citation Rates in Astronomy
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Is there a difference in citation rates between articles that were published with links to data and articles that were not? Besides being interesting from a purely academic point of view, this question is also highly relevant for the process of furthering science. Data sharing not only helps the process of verification of claims, but also the discovery of new findings in archival data. However, linking to data still is a far cry away from being a "practice", especially where it comes to authors providing these links during the writing and submission process. You need to have both a willingness and a publication mechanism in order to create such a practice. Showing that articles with links to data get higher citation rates might increase the willingness of scientists to take the extra steps of linking data sources to their publications. In this presentation we will show this is indeed the case: articles with links to data result in higher citation rates than articles without such links. The ADS is funded by NASA Grant NNX09AB39G.

Subject:
Physical Science
Material Type:
Reading
Provider:
arXiv:1111.3618 [astro-ph]
Author:
Alberto Accomazzi
Edwin A. Henneken
Date Added:
08/07/2020
Principles of Marketing
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CC BY-NC-SA
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Principles of Marketing teaches the experience and process of actually doing marketing - not just the vocabulary. It carries five dominant themes throughout in order to expose students to marketing in today's environment: Service dominant logic, sustainability, ethics and social responsibility, global coverage, and metrics.

Subject:
Business and Communication
Marketing
Material Type:
Textbook
Provider:
OpenEd@JWU
Author:
[Author removed at request of original publisher]
Date Added:
03/20/2021
Questionable research practices among italian research psychologists
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CC BY
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A survey in the United States revealed that an alarmingly large percentage of university psychologists admitted having used questionable research practices that can contaminate the research literature with false positive and biased findings. We conducted a replication of this study among Italian research psychologists to investigate whether these findings generalize to other countries. All the original materials were translated into Italian, and members of the Italian Association of Psychology were invited to participate via an online survey. The percentages of Italian psychologists who admitted to having used ten questionable research practices were similar to the results obtained in the United States although there were small but significant differences in self-admission rates for some QRPs. Nearly all researchers (88%) admitted using at least one of the practices, and researchers generally considered a practice possibly defensible if they admitted using it, but Italian researchers were much less likely than US researchers to consider a practice defensible. Participants’ estimates of the percentage of researchers who have used these practices were greater than the self-admission rates, and participants estimated that researchers would be unlikely to admit it. In written responses, participants argued that some of these practices are not questionable and they have used some practices because reviewers and journals demand it. The similarity of results obtained in the United States, this study, and a related study conducted in Germany suggest that adoption of these practices is an international phenomenon and is likely due to systemic features of the international research and publication processes.

Subject:
Psychology
Social Science
Material Type:
Reading
Provider:
PLOS ONE
Author:
Coosje L. S. Veldkamp
Franca Agnoli
Jelte M. Wicherts
Paolo Albiero
Roberto Cubelli
Date Added:
08/07/2020
Teaching Data Analysis in the Social Sciences: A case study with article level metrics
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CC BY-NC-SA
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This case study is retrieved from the open book Open Data as Open Educational Resources. Case studies of emerging practice.

Course description:

Metrics and measurement are important strategic tools for understanding the world around us. To take advantage of the possibilities they offer, however, one needs the ability to gather, work with, and analyse datasets, both big and small. This is why metrics and measurement feature in the seminar course Technology and Evolving Forms of Publishing, and why data analysis was a project option for the Technology Project course in Simon Fraser University’s Master of Publishing Program.

The assignment:

“Data Analysis with Google Refine and APIs": Pick a dataset and an API of your choice (Twitter, VPL, Biblioshare, CrossRef, etc.) and combine them using Google Refine. Clean and manipulate your data for analysis. The complexity/messiness of your data will be taken into account”.

Subject:
Applied Science
Information Science
Social Science
Sociology
Material Type:
Case Study
Author:
Alessandra Bordini
Juan Pablo Alperin
Katie Shamash
Date Added:
03/27/2019