This resource is a video abstract of a research paper created by Research Square on behalf of its authors. It provides a synopsis that's easy to understand, and can be used to introduce the topics it covers to students, researchers, and the general public. The video's transcript is also provided in full, with a portion provided below for preview:

"Radiation is a powerful therapy for fighting cancer. But it can prove toxic to tissues in the bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract, a condition known as acute radiation syndrome. In 2017, researchers discovered that transplanting fecal matter from healthy mice to mice with acute radiation syndrome can alleviate radiation toxicity. To find out how, the researchers analyzed fecal pellets from mice receiving radiation to treat tumors. They discovered elevated levels of indole 3-propionic acid, or IPA, a protective antioxidant produced by microbes in the gut, suggesting that IPA is lost following exposure to radiation. Administering IPA orally to irradiated mice recouped this loss. and produced notable improvements in the spleen and thymus of mice with acute radiation syndrome without accelerating tumor growth. The evidence suggests that administering IPA could be a safe way to prevent acute radiation syndrome during radiotherapy without requiring fecal matter transplantation..."

The rest of the transcript, along with a link to the research itself, is available on the resource itself.

This is a chart of the main phonemes (sounds) used in American English. There is a difference in opinion on how many phonemes are used in American English. I am following the guidelines of most books and courses on phonetics in the USA.

This Integrated Performance Assessment (IPA) is designed to assess students at an intermediate proficiency level. It includes tasks to assess students in the three modes of communication: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational. The authentic resources included in this IPA address the themes of travel and geography.Suggested rubrics can be found in ACTFL Implementing Integrated Performance Assessment (2013) by Bonnie Adair-Hauck, Eileen W. Glisan, Francis J. Troyan.  Adapted from Howard County Public SchoolsImage source: "Luggage" by stux on Pixabay.com

This is a template that teachers can use to create Integrated Performance Assessments (IPA).

Sains sangat penting dikenalkan pada anak sedini mungkin, karena dengan anak di perkenalkan dengan sains sejak dini diharapkan dapat mengenal lingkungan, mak...

Sains sangat penting dikenalkan pada anak sedini mungkin, karena dengan anak di perkenalkan dengan sains sejak dini diharapkan dapat mengenal lingkungan, mak...

Sains sangat penting dikenalkan pada anak sedini mungkin, karena dengan anak di perkenalkan dengan sains sejak dini diharapkan dapat mengenal lingkungan, mak...

Online converter of English text to IPA phonetic transcription

Simply copy and paste your text written in English, and our tool will provide you with the phonetic transcription of it. You can also hear the text using our text-to-speech feature.