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Hypoxia induces neutrophil extracellular trap formation to drive gastric cancer growth
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This resource is a video abstract of a research paper created by Research Square on behalf of its authors. It provides a synopsis that's easy to understand, and can be used to introduce the topics it covers to students, researchers, and the general public. The video's transcript is also provided in full, with a portion provided below for preview:

"Gastric cancer remains difficult to treat, but a better understanding of its mechanism might lead to better therapies. An inflammatory state characterized by neutrophil activity is known to promote gastric cancer progression. However, it’s unclear how neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the tumor immune microenvironment influence tumor growth. To learn more, researchers recently analyzed NET formation in gastric cancer. Serum NET markers were elevated in patients with gastric cancer, and higher NET marker levels were associated with worse survival. In addition, more NETs formed in gastric cancer tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. In vitro, a hypoxic environment (like that in tumors) caused gastric cancer cells to release neutrophil-recruiting factors. Hypoxia also triggered the cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1 in gastric cancer cells and subsequent HMGB1 release. This extracellular HMGB1 then activated the TLR4/p38 MAPK pathway in neutrophils to induce NET formation..."

The rest of the transcript, along with a link to the research itself, is available on the resource itself.

Subject:
Biology
Life Science
Material Type:
Diagram/Illustration
Reading
Provider:
Research Square
Provider Set:
Video Bytes
Date Added:
05/08/2023
The growing role of AI and ML in Data Security
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CC BY
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 The organizations that depend largely on collecting data from various sources or are highly digitized must adopt data security. It is better to fight the risks at the initial stage than to regret the loss of data and face the consequences. If the information can not be kept safe from various attacks then the preference of the organization will decrease eventually. Even if personal information cannot be trusted in the hands of the organization then there will be dissatisfaction among customers. If an organization is unable to keep its customers satisfied then its value can hit rock bottom. Hence, by using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning the data security should be made better. These technologies will also help in decreasing the extra effort that has to be put by an organization and its employees.  

Subject:
Computer Science
Information Science
Marketing
Material Type:
Reading
Student Guide
Author:
Amelia Emma
Date Added:
01/09/2020