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Describe the features of animals by choosing the correct answer for the following:
- Eukaryotic or prokaryotic
- Autotrophic or heterotrophic
- Can move or cannot move
- Do most animals reproduce sexually or asexually?
- What type of symmetry do most animals have?
- What animals have no tissues? What animals are diploblastic? The rest of the animals are ________________________.
- Most animal phyla are protostomes. Which 2 phyla are deuterostomes?
- 95% of all phyla are _______________________. What does this term mean?
- What is intracellular digestion?
- List 3 types of asexual reproduction found in sponges.
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Match the examples of invertebrates to the phyla:
- Porifera a. spiders, ants, lobsters
- Cnidaria b. sea stars, sea cucumbers
- Platyhelminthes c. round worms
- Nematoda d. sponges
- Arthropoda e. earthworms and polychaetes
- Molluska f. jellyfish and corals
- Annelida g. planarians, tapeworms
- Echinodermata h. octopus, clam, snail
- What are the cells of sponges called? What are the cells of jellyfish called?
- How do jellyfish protect themselves?
- Why are flatworms so flat?
- What type of worm causes schistosomiasis? Where is this disease most common?
- Two types of parasitic flatworms are ____________________ and _____________________.
- List 2 important characteristics of arthropods.
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Match the arthropods to the group.
- Hexapods a. centipedes and millipedes
- Myriapods b. spiders and scorpions
- Crustaceans c. ants and bees
- Chelicerates d. shrimp and lobsters
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Match the mollusks to the group.
- Chitons a. octopus and squid
- Bivalves b. clam and oyster
- Gastropods c. marine animal with 8 -plated shell
- Cephalopods d. snail and slug
- The group that is the closest relative to mollusks based on DNA is ________________________.
- Are all leeches blood-sucking? If not, how do they obtain nutrition?
- Marine annelids that are brightly colored predators are called ______________________.
- What can the tube feet of echinoderms be used for?
- How can sea cucumbers protect themselves?
- List the 2 invertebrate chordates. This means that these 2 organisms are chordates but do not have vertebrae.
- What are the major groups of vertebrates?
- List 2 examples of jawless fishes. List 2 examples of cartilaginous fish.
- Most sharks have internal fertilization, rare for fish. What does this mean?
- What is the difference between a ray-finned fish and a lobe-finned fish?
- What animals are considered tetrapods?
- What are the 3 major groups of amphibians? Give examples.
- What animals are considered amniotes? What does the amniotic egg allow amniotes to do?
- Birds are descended from __________________________.
- What are the major groups of reptiles? Give examples.
- Which vertebrates are ectotherms? Which are endotherms?
- What adaptations do birds have that allow them to fly?
- Give examples of monotremes, marsupials and eutherians.
- What are 2 traits that are only found in mammals?
- List 2 functions of hair.
- Humans are found in Order _______________________. List characteristics of this order.
- Be familiar with the vocabulary in the chapter. You can use the last slides in the PPT as a guide. You do not need to define all the words to receive full credit for this study guide. You must answer 1-38 to receive credit (5 points).