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Remote control on the reef: Clownfish and anemone microbiomes converge without contact
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This resource is a video abstract of a research paper created by Research Square on behalf of its authors. It provides a synopsis that's easy to understand, and can be used to introduce the topics it covers to students, researchers, and the general public. The video's transcript is also provided in full, with a portion provided below for preview:

"The clownfish–anemone relationship is a well-known and charismatic example of mutualism. Clownfish excrete nutrients that feed anemones’ symbiotic algae. While anemones’ stinging cells protect clownfish from predators. How clownfish protect themselves from getting stung is unclear, but “chemical camouflage” of the fish’s skin mucus is thought to play a role, possibly through changes in the mucus microbiome. A recent metataxonomics study investigated whether clownfish and anemones can change each other’s surface microbiomes with or without physical contact. The researchers found that the microbiomes of paired clownfish and anemones began to converge, becoming more similar with time, even when the animals were not in direct contact. The microbiome convergence persisted for two weeks after the clownfish and anemone in each pair were separated, and the changes mainly involved the increase in abundance of three Flavobacteriacea bacterial strains related to Cellulophaga tyrosinoxydans..."

The rest of the transcript, along with a link to the research itself, is available on the resource itself.

Subject:
Biology
Life Science
Material Type:
Diagram/Illustration
Reading
Provider:
Research Square
Provider Set:
Video Bytes
Date Added:
10/16/2021
Wolffish
Read the Fine Print
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They have big, sharp teeth, long eel-like bodies, and they look like they could bite your fingers right off‰ŰÓbut Jonathan can pet them. They‰ŰŞre Wolffish, and in this video Jonathan visits both Atlantic and Pacific species. You won‰ŰŞt believe the amazing encounters he has with these friendly but mean-looking fish. Please see the accompanying study guide for educational objectives and discussion points.

Subject:
Geoscience
Life Science
Oceanography
Physical Science
Space Science
Material Type:
Diagram/Illustration
Lesson Plan
Provider:
Jonathan Bird's Blue World
Provider Set:
Jonathan Bird's Blue World
Author:
Jonathan Bird Productions
Oceanic Research Group
Date Added:
06/01/2010