Irony in The Crucible and Modern Memes

Irony in The Crucible

Review: Definition and Types of Irony

Reminder: Irony means "the use of words to express something other than and especially the OPPOSITE of the literal meaning."

There are 3 types of irony: dramatic, situational, and verbal

  • DRAMATIC IRONY: This is when the audience has information that the character does not have.
  • example: The main character in a horror movie is walking alone into the basement, and the audience knows the killer is waiting there, but the character does not.  (This is the kind of irony that would make you yell "WHAT ARE YOU THINKING? DON'T DO THAT!" at your television screen). 
  • SITUATIONAL IRONY: This is when the actual result of a situation is completely different (opposite) than the expected result.
  • example: You planned a surprise party for your mom's birthday. You spend tons of time planning, organizing, and making sure it's perfect, but you forgot the date and planned the party for October when your mom's birthday is actually in November.
  • VERBAL IRONY: This is when the speaker's intention is the opposite of what is actually said. 
  • example: Your neighbor comes outside in the middle of a terrible storm and says to you, "Nice weather we're having!"

In whole class discussion, brainstorm real-life examples of each type of irony. 

Directions: As you read through the play, record examples of irony in the chart below and explain the effect the irony has on the play as a whole.

Example of Irony/Where foundType of IronyEffect of Irony on the play
Elizabeth is brought in to testify.DramaticShe makes John look guilty of lying and falsely accusing Abigail.

   


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