Keywords: Suburbs
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Displaying 1-20 of 82 results.
"A Black Joke."
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Abstract: Free African Americans living in the North before the Civil War suffered enormous disadvantages and discriminations. Forced to sit in separate and inferior sections in theaters, public transit, and churches, free blacks were also barred from all but the most menial jobs and denied entrance to white trade ... More »
A Christ-like Character: A Catholic Priest Champions Henry George
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: In the late 19th century, Irish-Catholic immigrants and their children were a bulwark of the New York Democratic Party and especially the machine politicians of Tammany Hall. In the mayoral election of 1886, Tammany fought hard to retain the support of these Irish-Catholic voters in the race between ... More »
"A Crowd of Howling Negroes": The Chicago Daily Tribune Reports the Chicago Race Riot, 1919
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: As U.S. soldiers returned from Europe in the aftermath of World War I, scarce housing and jobs heightened racial and class antagonisms across urban America. African-American soldiers, in particular, came home from the war expecting to enjoy the full rights of citizenship that they had fought to defend ... More »
"A Decent Home . . . for Every American Family": Postwar Housing Shortage Victims Testify before Congress
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: New home construction declined dramatically during the Great Depression as rents rose, reaching an all-time high in 1940. A persistent housing shortage continuing into the early 1950s forced families to separate and apartment dwellers to "double-up." The housing reform movement, largely ineffectual in ... More »
"A German Beer Garden on Sunday Evening."
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: Between 1820 and 1860, 1,500,000 immigrants arrived in America from Germany. Many of the new arrivals who settled in cities such as New York worked as shopkeepers and skilled tradesmen, although many more worked as employees in construction, brewing, and manufacturing. Although German immigrants did ... More »
"A Jubilee of Freedom": Freed Slaves March in Charleston, South Carolina, March, 1865
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: At the Civil War's end, enslaved people responded in a variety of ways to take their freedom. One meaning of freedom can be glimpsed in the following report from Charleston, South Carolina, published in the New York Daily Tribune on April 4, 1865, just a few days before General Robert E. Lee's surrender ... More »
"A Person Like Me, Oppress'd By Dame Fortune, Need Not Care Where He Goes": The "Infortunate" William Moraley Tries His Luck in America, 1729.
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Abstract: Many travelers made their way to Philadelphia and the Mid-Atlantic colonies in the eighteenth century in search of economic opportunity, but not all experienced the fabulous success of Benjamin Franklin. William Moraley, born in 1699 into a modest artisanal family, was more typical. Economic cycles were ... More »
A Woman Recounts Her Twelve Abortions in Turn-of-the-Century New York
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: In an interview, conducted by oral historian Allyson Knoth for the Feminist History Research Project, Elizabeth Anderson, born in Germany in the late 1880s, described the twelve abortions she endured as a young married woman living in New York City with a husband who refused to use birth control devices ... More »
American Consumer Culture, Fall 2001
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| Type: | Course Related Materials |
Abstract: Examines how and why twentieth-century Americans came to define the "good life" through consumption, leisure, and material abundance. Explores how such things as department stores, advertising, mass-produced cars, and suburbs transformed the American economy, society, and politics.
Andrew Carnegie's Ode to Steelmaking
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: Known best by his knack for moneymaking, turn-of-the-century steel magnate Andrew Carnegie nonetheless found a moment to pen a one-sided poetic tribute to the "eighth wonder" of the world--steel manufacturing in his Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, plant. This brief poem reflected how he (and other contemporaries) ... More »
"Are We Nothing But Living Machines?" A New York Sewing Woman Protests Wages and Working Conditions, 1863
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: Since at least the 1830s, New York working women endured low pay, long hours, and difficult working conditions. Concerned observers noted that some were even forced to turn to prostitution to supplement their meager incomes. During the Civil War, poor men flocked to the army (wealthier men could purchase ... More »
"Bell-Time."
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: A cross-section of the Lawrence, Massachusetts, workforce as presented to the readers of Harper's Weekly in 1868. Winslow Homer sketched women, men, and children as they emerged from the city's textile factories at the end of a workday.
"Born in Sin, Nurtured in Crime": The Children of New York City's Notorious Five Points, 1854
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: The Five Points was a notorious mid-nineteenth century New York City slum. Located just east of the fashionable stores, columned banks, and well-dressed crowds of Broadway, its squalor served to remind New Yorkers of the destitution that so closely underlay the city's surging wealth. The neighborhood ... More »
"Can I Scrub Your White Marble Steps?"A Black Migrant Recalls Life in Philadelphia
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: In the 1910s hundreds of thousands of African Americans headed North in the Great Migration. Arthur Dingle was one of them. Dingle was born in the small town of Manning, North Carolina, in 1891. After holding hotel jobs in several cities, he took a job with the Pennsylvania Railroad in Philadelphia. ... More »
"Chicago and Its Eight Reasons": Walter White Considers the Causes of the 1919 Chicago Race Riot
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: As U.S. soldiers returned from Europe in the aftermath of World War I, scarce housing and jobs heightened racial and class antagonisms across urban America. African-American soldiers, in particular, came home from the war expecting to enjoy the full rights of citizenship that they had fought to defend ... More »
City to City: Comparing, Researching and Writing about Cities, Spring 2006
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| Type: | Course Related Materials |
Abstract: This course introduces undergraduate planning students to the role of the planner in researching issues in cities both in the United States and abroad. This course is a practical, hands-on workshop that challenges students to research, write and present their ideas on two different cities: A U.S. City ... More »
"Cotton Belt Blues": Lizzie Miles's Blues Song
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: The "Great Migration" of the second two decades of the 20th century (the teens and twenties) reshaped northern cities--roughly 70,000 southern blacks settled in Chicago alone. Many used the city only as a temporary destination, moving to other cities in the North and West. During these years New York's ... More »
"Democracy Can't Live in These Houses": Senator Paul Douglas Advocates a Federal Housing Program to Clear Slum Areas
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: The Federal Housing Administration, established in 1934, helped middle-income families buy new homes and improve existing ones. Federal loans for low-cost housing, however, became available only after passage of the Wagner-Steagle Housing Act of 1937, and then only in modest amounts. To address a growing ... More »
"Don[']t Have to Mister Every Little White Boy. . .": Black Migrants Write Home
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: The experiences of the half million Africans Americans from the South who headed North between 1916 and 1921 varied widely among individuals. Four letters by southern migrants who had settled in Philadelphia, Chicago, and East Chicago, Indiana, provided some insights into the diverse experiences migrants ... More »
"Dumping Ground at the Foot of Beach Street."
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| Type: | Library or Collection |
Abstract: Mid-nineteenth century immigrants inhabited a social world far removed from that of native born, middle class Americans, one often marked by economic hardship. With no government relief and only limited private efforts, poor New Yorkers often searched everywhere for means to survive. This engraving showed ... More »